THE READING OF NEW TESTAMENT BIBLE MANUSCRIPTS IN THE BYZANTINE TEXT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v20i2.1082Keywords:
Bizantine Text, Canon, Koine Greek, Manuscript, New TestamentAbstract
ABSTRACT
This article aims to apply intertextual reading in the science of hermeÂneutical exegesis, especially in the New Testament (NT) which are narrative in nature. The messages of the Bible are often misunderstood becauÂse readers only rely on translations that are inadequate and lack the depth of meaning of the original text. Hebrew is one of three languages along with Aramaic, and Koine Greek in which God chose to communicate His Word. Reading the New Testament in its original text will reveal a deeper meaning than the translated version. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method approach with literature study as the main method. The original text analyzed is the canonical text of the Byzantine NT. Through a hermeneutic approach, this text is read to understand and comprehend theological mesÂsages in a comprehendÂsive perspective. The results of this study conclude that reading the original text of the New Testament provides a more contextual and applicable theoloÂgical understanding and understandÂding related to Christian doctrine.
Keywords: Bizantine Text, Canon, Koine Greek, Manuscript, New Testament.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan artikel ini menerapkan pembacaan intertektualitas dalam ilmu eksegese hermeneutika, khususnya pada genre teks di Perjanjian Baru (PB) yang bersifat naratif. Pesan-pesan Alkitab seringkali disalahpahami karena pembaca hanya mengandalkan terjemahan yang kurang mencukupi dan memiliki kedalaman makna dari teks aslinya. Bahasa Ibrani adalah salah satu dari tiga bahasa bersama Aram, dan Yunani Koine di mana Allah memilih untuk mengkomunikasikan Firman-Nya. Pembacaan Kitab PB dalam teks originalnya akan mengungkapkan makna mendalam yang Allah ungkapkan pada pembaca dalam konteks saat ini. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur sebagai basis datanya. Teks original yang dianalisa adalah teks Byzantine PB yang kanon. Melalui pendekatan hermeneutic, teks ini dibaca untuk mengerti dan memahami pesan-pesan teologis dalam perspektif yang benar. Hasil peneliÂtian ini menyimÂpulkan bahwa pembacaan teks original PB menghasilkan pengertian, dan pemahaman teologis yang lebih kontekstual serta aplikatif terkait dengan doktrin Kristen.
 Kata Kunci: Kanon, Manuskrip, Perjanjian Baru, Teks Byzantium, Yunani Koine,
Downloads
References
Books
Aland, Kurt, and Barbara Aland. The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes. Second Edition. Michigan: Wiliam B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1989.
Alkitab. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 2018.
BibleWorks. BibleWorks for Windows Version 7.0. Nortfolk, VA: BibleWorks, LLC, 2006.
Bowman Jr., Robert M. dan J. Ed Komoszewski. Menempatkan Yesus di Takhta-Nya. Translated by Timotius Lo. Malang: Literatur Saat, 2015.
Brown, Raymon Edward. An Introduction to The New Testament. New York: DOUBLEDAY, 1997.
Bruce, Frederick F. The Canon of Scripture. Downers Grove, Illinois: Illinois InterVarsity Press, 1988.
Duff, Jeremy. The Elements of New Testament Greek third Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Enns, Paul. The Moody Handbook ff Theology Revised and Expanded. Translated by Rahmiati Tanudjaja. 1st ed. Malang: Literatur Saat, 2016.
Evan, Craig A., and Jeremiah J. Johnston, eds. Searching the Scriptures: Studies in Context and Intertextuality. London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015.
Fee, Gordon D. New Testament Exegesis - Third Edition. Translated by Andreas Hauw. Malang: Literatur Saat, 2011.
Kostenberger, Andreas J. Encountering John: Injil dalam Perspektif Sejarah, Sastra, dan Teologis. Translated by Timotius Lo. Malang: Literatur Saat, 2015.
LAI. ALKITAB Terjemahan Baru. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974.
Machen, J. Gresham. Kekristenan dan Liberalisme. Translated by Junedy Lee. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum, 2018.
Maryono, Petrus. Analisis Retoris: Suatu Teknik Studi Hermeneutik terhadap Teks Alkitab. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2016.
Maurice, A. Robinson, and William G. Pierpont, eds. The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2005. Southborough, MA: Chilton Book Publishing, 2005.
Meyers, Rick. E-Sword Version 13.0. Franklin, USA, 2021.
Milkos, Zsido. Discovery Bible 5.5. Koronco Hungary, 2020.
Mujahidin, Adnan Mahdi. Panduan Penelitian Praktis untuk Menyu¬sun Skripsi, Tesis & Disertasi. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta, 2014.
Ridderbos, Herman N. Injil Yohanes: Suatu Tafsiran Theologis. Translated by Lanna Wahyuni. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum, 2012.
Schreiner, Thomas R. A Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments. Translated by Tanto Handoko. Yogyakarta: PBMR ANDI, 2022.
Sudarma, Harry and Denny Andreas. Doktrin Inkarnasi Kristus. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2015.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.
Sutanto, Hasan. Perjanjian Baru Interlinear Yunani-Indonesia Dan Konkordansi Perjanjian Baru (PBIK) PBIK Jilid I. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 2019.
Tenney, Merrill C. Survei Perjanjian Baru. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2017.
Vincent, Alan and Charles C. Heaven On Eart. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi Offset, 2011.
Wilkinson, Bruce and Kenneth Boa. Talk Thru the Bible. Translated by Nesty Setyo. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2017.
Zuck, Roy B. A Biblical Theology of the New Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1994.
Journal Articles
Astika, Made. “The Relationship Between Old and New Testa¬ment: A Study on Conteporary Debate of Methodology of the Old Testmatent Theology,†n.d., 129–49. https://ojs.sttjaffray.ac.id/JJV71/article/view/73/pdf_59
Branson, Beau. “One God , the Father : The Neglected Doctrine of the Monarchy of the Father , and Its Implications for the Analytic Debate about the Trinity,†2022, 1–53. https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/theologica/article/view/67603/63143.
Frederik, Hanny. “Prinsip-Prinsip Kepemimpinan Penggembala¬an Berdasarkan Yohanes 10:1-21 dan Implementasinya dalam Kepemimpinan Gereja.†Jurnal Ilmu Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 1, no. 2 (2020): 69. https://doi.org/10. 25278/jitpk.v1i2.487 .
Hasibuan, Ricky Pramono, and Fangidae. “The Communality Character of Dawn Prayer : A Liturgical Hermeneutic Study of Apostolic Tradition 41 : 1-4.†Jurnal Lektur Keaga¬¬maan 20, no. 1 (2022): 29–58. https://doi.org/ 10.31291/jlka.v20.i1.1018.
Kamphuis, Bart L.F., Jan L.H. Krans, Silvia Castelli, and Bert Jan Lietaert Peerbolte. “Sleepy Scribes and Clever Critics: A Classification of Conjectures on the Text of the New Testament.†Novum Testamentum 57, no. 1 (2015): 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685365-12341462 .
Landefeld, Katrin Maria. “The Significance of Corrections for the Examination of the Emergence of Variants.†New Testament Studies 68, no. 4 (2022): 418–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002868852200008x .
Nggadas, Deky Hidnas Yan. “Tous Angelous’ dalam 1 Korintus 11 10: Survei, Evaluasi, dan Proposal Eksegetis.†Luxnos: Jurnal Teologi 1, no. 1 (2016): 6–13.
Sarjono, Ndaru. “Kajian Teologis tentang Persepuluhan.†Jurnal Luxnos 6 No.1 (2020): 64–71. https://doi.org/10.47304/ndaru .
Sitompul, Romianna Magdalena. “Makna Perkataan Paulus ten¬tang Hidup adalah Kristus dan Mati Adalah Keuntungan Berdasarkan Filipi 1 : 12-26†Jurnal Jaffray: STT Jaffray Makassar 15, no. 2 (2017): 12–26.
Suwandi, Markus, Yanto Paulus Hermanto, and Tjahyadi Chuang. “Apologetika Yesus sebagai Utusan Menurut Yohanes 17:3 Sanggahan terhadap Skeptisisme Ke-Allah-an Yesus†Vol. 3 No. (2021). https://journaltiranus.ac.id/ index.php/pengarah/article/ view/65/38.
Tanof, Wilhelmina Taroce Maya. “Makna Pemberian Nama: Tinjauan Eksegesis Lukas 1:57-66.†DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 7, no. 1 (2022): 95–113. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v7i1.655 .
Zaluchu, Sonny. “Penderitaan Kristus Sebagai Wujud Solidaritas Allah Kepada Manusia.†DUNAMIS: Jurnal Penelitian Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 2, no. 1 (2017): 61. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v2i1.129 .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ferry Simanjuntak, Markus Suwandi, Petrus A. Usmanij
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
