THE CONCEPT OF AT-TARIQ ILA ALLAH (THE PATH TO ALLAH) ACCORDING TO SHEIKH ZAKARIYYA AL-ANSARI IN THE AL-FUTUHAT AL-ILAHIYYAH MANUSCRIPT.

Arif Syibromalisi; Ali Akbar; Nurman  Kholis; Alfan  Firmanto; Cecep Soleh  Kurniawan

doi:10.31291/jlka.v21i2.1090

Authors

Arif Syibromalisi Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kementerian Agama http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-5129
Ali Akbar National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta
Nurman Kholis National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta
Alfan Firmanto National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta
Cecep Soleh Kurniawan Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, Bandar Seri Begawan,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v21i2.1090

Keywords:

Al-Futuhat, al-Ilahiyyah, Maqamat, Zakariya al-Ansari

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This article examines an Arabic manuscript, al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah, authored by an esteemed Egyptian scholar, Sheikh Zakariyy? al-An??r?. This text encapsulates a summary (mukhta?ar) of Sufi knowledge. The primary aim of this research is to overview of the content of al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah and dissect the teachings of Sufism embedded within the text. The research utilizes philology and Sufism theories. Philology aids in the accurate translation of the text, preserving the integrity of the original content while making it accessible to the intended audience. On the other hand, Sufism theories provide a framework to unearth the profound meanings and teachings that the text holds within its narrative. The findings from this analysis reveal that Sheikh Zakariyy? al-An??r?'s work, al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah, is characterized by its emphasis on practical or ethical Sufism. The pivotal concept highlighted throughout the text is the “path to Allah” or Maq?m?t. This includes a spectrum of concepts such as Taubat (Repentance), Zuhud (Asceticism), Tawakkal (Reliance on God), 'Uzlah (Seclusion), Zikr (Habitual Remembrance), Tawajjuh il? All?h bi al-Kulliyyah (Total Focus on Allah), ?abr (Patience), Mur?qabah (Spiritual Supervision), and Ri?? (Contentment). Overall, this research underscores the depth and richness of Sufi teachings within al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah, and the significant role of such texts in preserving and disseminating these teachings.

Keywords: al-Fut???t, al-Il?hiyyah, Maq?m?t, Zakariyy? al-An??r?

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini mengkaji teks al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah (FI) karya seorang ulama Mesir bernama Syaikh Zakariyy? al-An??r? yang berisi ringkasan (mukhtasar) ilmu tasawuf. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan tinjauan isi teks al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah dan analisis ajaran tasawuf pada teks. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan teori filologi dan tasawuf. Hasil penelitian ini adalah teks FI karangan Zakariyy? al-An??r? ini mempuyai corak tasawuf amali atau akhlaki, dengan konsep “jalan menuju Allah” nya atau dikenal dengan Maq?m?t, yang meliputi Taubat, Zuhud, Tawakkal, ‘Uzlah (mengasingkan diri), Membiasakan Zikir, Tawajjuh il? All?h bi al-Kulliyyah (totalitas menghadap Allah), Sabar, Mur?qabah (pengawasan Allah), dan Ri??.

Kata kunci: al-Fut???t, al-Il?hiyyah, Maq?m?t, Zakariyy? al-An??r?

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References

Manuscripts

Al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah f? Naf? Arw?? al-?aw?t al-Ins?niyyah. Collec¬tion of Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama, code: LKK_CRB2014_BMB008

Al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah f? Naf? Arw?? al-?aw?t al-Ins?niyyah. Collection of the National Library of Indonesia, code: A108

Al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah f? Naf? Arw?? al-?aw?t al-Ins?niyyah. Collection of King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Library, University of Umm al-Qurra KSA code: 20765-9

Al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah f? Naf? Arw?? al-?aw?t al-Ins?niyyah. Collection of Leipzig University Library, Germany, code: Bl. 39v

Al-Fut???t al-Il?hiyyah f? Naf? Arw?? al-?aw?t al-Ins?niyyah. Col¬lection of Toronto University Library.

Books

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Al-Taftazani, Abu al-Wafa al-Ganimi. Madkhal Ila At-Tasawwuf Al-Islami. Cairo: Dar as-Saqafah li an-Nasyr wa at-Tauzi’, 1979.

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Miswar. “Pembentukan Dan Perkembangan Tasawwuf Falsafi.” Al-Fatih: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keislaman II, no. 1 (2019): 116–31.

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Syu’aib, Kholil. “Fiqh Imam Zakariya Al-Anshari: Analisis Kontekstual Terhadap Kitab Fath Al-Wahhab Bi Syarh Manhaj Al-Thullab.” Al-Fikra?: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 10, no. 2 (2011): 216–39.

Widayani, Hana. “Maqamat (Tingkatan Spiritualitas Dalam Proses Bertasawuf).” EL-AFKAR?: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Dan Tafsir Hadis 8, no. 1 (2019): 11. https://doi.org/10.29300/jpkth. v8i1.2023.

Zaedin, Muhammad Mukhtar. “Naskah-Naskah Jungjang Dan Kajian Teks Wasiat Sang Wali.” Tamaddun 6, no. 1 (2018): 28–55.

Thesis

Fathurahman, Oman. “Tanbih Al-Masyi Al-Mansub Ila Tariq Al-Qusya¬syiyy; Tanggapan As-Sinkili Terhadap Kontroversi Dok¬trin Wujudiyyah Di Aceh Pada Abad XVII (Suntingan Teks Dan Analisis Isi).” Universitas Indonesia, 1998.

Limbong, Priscila Fitriasih. “Konsep Sufisme Dalam Naskah Fath Al-Rahman: Suntingan Teks Disertai Kajian Isi.” Universitas Indonesia, 2005.