THE DIALECTIC OF ISLAMIC LITERACY AND ADAT CONSERVATION: REMOTE COMMUNITY RECEPTION OF HADITHS IN THE KHUTBAH NAGA MANUSCRIPT OF WEST PAPUA

Authors

  • M. Thohar Al Abza State Islamic Institute of Fattahul Muluk Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
  • Zulfadli Zulfadli State Islamic Institute of Fattahul Muluk Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
  • Ahmad 'Ubaydi Hasbillah University of Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng, Jombang, Indonesia
  • Arif Syibromalisi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Suud Sarim Karimullah Gümüşhane University, Türkiye

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v22i1.1200

Keywords:

Islamic Literacy, Customary Conservation, Stuart Hall's Reception Theory, Cultural Preservation

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the pattern of hadith reception in the da’wah practices within the Muslim community of Lilinta, Raja Ampat. In particular, it aims to explore how the hadith text, articulated in Arabic, continues to influence local behaviors, beliefs and customs, despite the community’s lack of cognitive understanding of the language. Employing the living hadith approach and adopting Stuart Hall’s reception theory, this study reveals that Lilinta community demonstrates a habitus pattern of ‘negotiation’ in hadith reception. This study found that while on the one hand the redaction of the hadith was not literally understood by the local Muslims, but the essence of hadith was practiced as cultural doctrines. The pattern of hadith transformation suggests that the hadith and its practices co-exist on divergent paths. Practice transpires through doctrinal channels, while the narrative remains misunderstood. This communal-practical living hadith, grounded in habitus rather than cognition, culmi­nates in robust, albeit static traditions. This study concludes that hadith effectively molds the behavior and beliefs of the Lilinta community when viewed from the practiced behaviors over cognitive understanding.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

REFERENCES

Manuscript

N.D., La Yurjali. Naskah Khutbah Gulung. Lilinta, 2021.

Books

Ahmad Ubaydi Hasbillah. “Ilmu Living Qur’an-Hadist: Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi.” Maktabah Darus-Sunnah, 2019.

Al-Khathib, Muhammad Khalil. Khuthab Al-Rasul SAW: 574 Khutbah Min Kunuz Al-Durar Wa Jawami’ Al-Kalim. 1st ed. Kairo: Dar al-Fadlilah, 1983.

Al-Mundziri, Zakiyyuddin Abdul Azhim bin Abdul Qawi. Al-Targhib Wa Al-Tarhib Min Al-Hadith Al-Syarif edited by Ibrahim Syamsuddin 3rd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2003.

Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya Muhyiddin bin Syaraf. Al-Majmu’ Syarh Al-Muhaddzab. Kairo: Mathba’ah al-Tadlamun al-Ukhawi, 2009.

al-Suyuthi, Jalaluddin. Tadrib Al-Rawi edited by Abu Qutaybah Nashar Muhammad Al-Faryabi 2nd ed. Beirut: Maktabah al-Kautsar, 1966.

Al-Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman bin Abu Bakr Jalal al-Din. Tadrib Al-Rawi Fi Sharh Taqrib Al-Nawawi. Edited by Abu Qutaybah Al-Fariyabi. Riyad, 2010.

Al-Thabarani, Sulaiman bin Ahmad bin Ayyub bin Muthair al-Lakhmi. Al-Mu’jam Al-Ausath. Dar al-Haramain, 1995.

Arkoun, Mohammed. Al-Fikr Al-Islami: Qiraat Al-Ilmiyyah. Edited by Hashim Shaleh. Beirut: Markaz al-Inma’ al-Qaumy, 1987.

Hall, Stuart. “Encoding-Decoding” in The Cultural Studies Reader, edited by Simon During 2nd ed., 624. New York: Routledge, 1999.

———. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: SAGE Publications Inc., 2009.

Hasbillah, Ahmad ’Ubaydi. Ilmu Living Quran-Hadis: Ontologi, Epis¬te¬mologi dan Aksiologi 2nd ed. Jakarta: Maktabah Darus-Sunnah, 2018.

Journal Articles

Abza, M Thohar Al, Kamsi Kamsi Kamsi, and Nawari Ismail. “The Sociopolitical Entanglement of Sufism.” Epistemé: Jurnal Peng¬em¬bangan Ilmu Keislaman 14, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10. 21274/epis.2019.14.2.215-234.

Al-Shamaly, Yaser Ahmad. “The Impact of the Narration Sense - Applied in the Belief Ahadith.” Journal of College of Sharia & Islamic Studies 28, no. 1 (2010): 21–54. https://doi.org/http:// hdl.handle.net/10576/4035.

Alaydrus, Saqqaf Aly Alawi. “Narrating Hadith Through Meaning And Its Effect In The Fiqih Disagreement.” Majallah Al-Andalus Li Al-Ulum Al-Insaniyyah Wa Al-Ijtima’iyyah 32, no. 7 (2020): 36–63. http://andalusuniv.net/AUSTNEW/magazine/sh/2020/7/32/ 8b59471e0b7a8c95aa62095d3f14ee7e.pdf.

Asimaki, Anna. “Habitus: An Attempt at a Thorough Analysis of a Controversial Concept in Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice.” Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2014): 121. https://doi.org/10.11648/ j.ss.20140304.13.

Awad, Emad S, and Maram M Qasim. “Relevance Theory in Friday Khutba.” European Journal of Applied Linguistics Studies 1, no. 2 (2019): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3227254.

Bascom, William. “The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives.” The Journal of American Folklore 78, no. 307 (1965). https://doi. org/10.2307/538099.

Bell, D.S.A. “Mythscapes: Memory, Mythology, and National Identity (Review).” British Journal of Sociology 54, no. 1 (2003): 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007131032000045905.

Burde, Dana, Joel A. Middleton, and Rachel Wahl. “Islamic Studies as Early Childhood Education in Countries Affected by Conflict: The Role of Mosque Schools in Remote Afghan Villages.” International Journal of Educational Development 41 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.10.005.

Buska, Wahyudi, Yogia Prihartini, Muhamad Yusuf, Ridha D. S. Muhammad, and Syamsarina Syamsarina. “Islamic Values in Speech Roll Tradition as Humanist Education in Jambi,” 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200513.036.

Cohen, Percy S. “Theories of Myth.” Man 4, no. 3 (September 1969): 337. https://doi.org/10.2307/2798111.

Dahlan, Zaini, and Hasan Asari. “Sejarah Keagamaan Dan Sosial Masjid-Masjid Tua Di Langkat.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 18, no. 2 (2020): 333–64.

Farkhutdinova, Feniya F., and Khalit A. Yakupov. “Khutbah Presented in Russian in the Context of a Modern Linguocultural Situa¬tion.” Zanry Reci 17, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.18500/ 2311-0740-2022-17-1-33-28-37.

Hasbillah, Ahmad ’Ubaydi. “From the War to Reformation and Peace: Exegesis of the Jihad Verse with Maqa-Sid Perspective.” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis 23, no. 1 (2022): 145–72. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2022.2301-08.

———. “The Message of Peace in The Hadith of The Command for Warfare ‘Umirtu An Uqātil Al-Nās’: An Analysis of the Science of Wurūd Al-Hadīṡ.” Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies 4, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.55987/njhs.v4i2.109.

Hidayatullah, Moch. Syarif. “Bukti Hubungan Kerajaan Aceh dan Kesultanan Turki Utsmani dalam Naskah Khotbah Jihad.” … : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam, 2016. https:// core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228603984.pdf.

———. Khotbah Berjihad Perang Aceh Abad XIX. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur dan Khazanah Keagamaan, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Kementerian Agama, 2013.

Insoll, Timothy. “Archaeology of Cult and Religion.” Archaeology: The Key Concepts 1 (January 1, 2024): 140–61. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/B978-0-323-90799-6.00201-9.

Kango, Andreas. “Preferensi Jamaah Terhadap Khutbah Jumat Berba¬hasa Daerah Gorontalo di Masjid Agung Baiturrahman Kabu¬paten Gorontalo.” Gorontalo, 2016.

Lestari, Prembayun Miji. “Bahasa Khotbah Jumat di Masiid Ageng Kabupaten Klaten: Upaya Konservasi Bahasa Jawa melalui Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Agama.” Widyaparwa 42, no. 1 (2014): 47–60. https://widyaparwa.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/widya-parwa/article/view/84.

Martikainen, Jari, and Inari Sakki. “Myths, the Bible, and Romanticism as Ingredients of Political Narratives in the Finns Party Election Video.” Accessed May 10, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm. 2021.100466.

Merolla, Daniela, and Mineke Schipper. “Myth, Theory and Area Studies.” Religion Compass 3, no. 1 (January 2009): 1–6. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2008.00130.x.

Muhammad, K H, Burkan Saleh, Mhd Rasidin, Oga Satria, and Muhammad Barkan Saleh. “Tradisi Tulis Ulama Kerinci: Manus¬krip Islam Peninggalan K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh (1912-2010).” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 18, no. 2 (2020).

Pillai, Poonam. “Rereading Stuart Hall’s Encoding/Decoding Model.” Communication Theory 2, no. 3 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1468-2885.1992.tb00040.x.

Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri, Irwan Abdullah, Hasse Jubba, Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo, and Egi Tanadi Taufik. “The Making of Living Ḥadīth: A New Direction of Ḥadīth Studies in Indonesia.” Culture and Religion, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610. 2024.2336461.

Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhry, and Subkhani Kusuma Dewi. Living Hadis: Praktik, Resepsi, Teks, dan Transmisi. Yogyakarta: Q-Media, 2018.

Saefullah, Asep, Arif Syibromalisi, and Dede Burhanudin. “Model Pelestarian Warisan Budaya, Konservasi Lingkungan, dan Pemajuan Kebudayaan: Studi Atas Situs Taman Purbakala Cipari Kuningan.” Journal of Religious Policy 2, no. 2 (December 11, 2023): 383–416. https://doi.org/10.31330/repo. v2i2.35.

Sandi, Ahmad Kurnia, Dadan Suherdiana, and Muhamad Khoyin. “Respon Jamaah terhadap Khutbah Jumat Menggunakan Bahasa Arab.” Prophetica : Scientific and Research Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 25–42. https://doi.org/10.15575/PROPHETICA.V4I1.2231.

Saputra, Eko, and Fadhli Fadhli. “Media Baru, Fragmentasi dan Kontestasi Otoritas Keagamaan Di Aceh: Dari Ulama Lokal Ke Ustaz.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 18, no. 2 (2020): 429–62.

Saputra, Ighfirli. “Menelaah Eksistensi Manuskrip Khutbah Gulungan Abad XVIII Perspektif Kontekstual.” Tabuah 26, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 30–38. https://doi.org/10.37108/tabuah.v26i1.704.

Shaw, Adrienne. “Encoding and Decoding Affordances: Stuart Hall and Interactive Media Technologies.” Media, Culture and Society 39, no. 4 (2017): 592–602. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0163443717692741.

Stacey, Timothy. “Religious Repertoires of Sustainability: Why Religion Is Central to Sustainability Transitions, Whatever You Believe.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 50, no. February (2024): 100821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist. 2024.100821.

Syifana, D. Indah, and Ferdy Pratama. “Perkembangan Kajian Hadis di Indonesia pada Abad 20-21 M.” Elfurqonia 07, no. 01 (2021): 94–118.

Wahid, Ramli Abdul, and Dedi Masri. “Perkembangan Terkini Studi Hadis di Indonesia.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 42, no. 2 (February 4, 2019): 263. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot. v42i2.572.

Zimmer, Benjamin G. “Al-’Arābīyah and Basa Sunda: Ideologies of Translation and Interpretation among the Muslim of West Java.” Studia Islamika 7, no. 3 (2000): 31–65. https://doi.org/10. 15408/SDI.V7I3.702.

Informants

AA, interviewed by M. Tohar Al Abza. 2022. Struktur Sosial Masyarakat Lilinta (30 07).

Arman, interviewed by M. Tohar Al Abza. 2022. Sejarah Islam di Lilinta (29, 07).

Haruna, and Abu, interviewed by M. Tohar Al Abza. 2022. Sejarah Lilinta (26, 07).

Maelan, interviewed by M. Tohar Al Abza. 2022. Sejarah dan Teknis Pelaksanaan Khutbah di Lilinta (31, 07).

MZ, interviewed by M. Tohar Al Abza. 2022. Sejarah dan Teknis Pelaksanaan Khutbah di Lilinta (28, 07).

Sahail, interviewed by M. Tohar Al Abza. 2022. Struktur Keagamaan di Lilinta (29, 07).

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

THE DIALECTIC OF ISLAMIC LITERACY AND ADAT CONSERVATION: REMOTE COMMUNITY RECEPTION OF HADITHS IN THE KHUTBAH NAGA MANUSCRIPT OF WEST PAPUA. (2024). Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 22(1), 253-286. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v22i1.1200