LEARNING FROM HISTORY: PAKU BUWANA II'S ATTEMPT AT RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN SERAT CEBOLEK

Danur Putut Permadi; Hanif Fitri Yantari; Muhammad  Taufiq

doi:10.31291/jlka.v22i1.1203

Authors

Danur Putut Permadi State Islamic University Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia
Hanif Fitri Yantari State Islamic University Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Taufiq International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM), Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v22i1.1203

Keywords:

Serat Cebolek, Sunan Paku Buwana II, Javanese Ethics, Religious Moderation

Abstract

Indonesia is home to teachings and manuscripts that advocate moderation in life. One such cultural manifestation is the Serat Cebolek manuscript, written by Yasadipura I. This manuscript narrates the theological conflict between Hajj Mutamakkin and Ketib Anom. The objective of this article is to examine the efforts towards religious moderation undertaken by Sunan Paku Buwana II, as depicted in the Serat Cebolek manuscript. This study employed library research, utilizing a biographical approach. Data was collected through documentation techniques, drawing from printed sources and texts pertaining to Serat Cebolek. The study reveals that Paku Buwana II’s decision to forgive Haji Mutamakkin exemplifies the characters of a moderate leader. The king pardoned Haji Mutamakkin’s actions, albeit with the stipulation that he refrain from disseminating his knowledge among the kingdom’s populace. In the context of Javanese ethical values, Sunan Paku Buwana epitomizes a “Ratu Adil” or a just ruler. This study reinforces the discourse on religious moderation, particularly through an exploration of historical contexts. The king’s attitude serves as a valuable exemplar for contemporary leaders grappling with the issue of religious fundamentalism in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Books

Bakker, Anton, dan Achmad Charris Zubair. Metodologi Peneli-tian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2021.

Bungin, dan Burhan. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Aktualisasi Metodologis Ke Arah Ragam Varian Kontemporer. Depok: Rajawali Press, 2001.

Hadisutjipto, Sudibjo Z., dan Hadisuprapta. Serat Cebolek. Jakarta: Proyek Penerbitan Buku Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah, 1981. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/27569/.

Riyanto, Armada. Kearifan Lokal-Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2018.

Shihab, Quraisy. Wawasan Islam tentang Moderasi Beragama. 2nd edition. Tangerang Selatan: Lentera Hati, 2020.

Suseno, Franz Magnis. Etika Jawa: Sebuah Analisa Falsafi tentang Kebijaksanaan Hidup Jawa. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001.

Wahyudi, Agus. Pesona Kearifan Jawa: Hakikat Diri Manusia dalam Jagat Jawa edited by Misni Parijati, 1st edition. Yogyakarta: Dipta, 2014.

Zainuddin. Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Pergumulan Ideologi Ekstremisme. Malang: UB Press, 2020.

Articles

Akhmadi, Agus. “Moderasi Beragama dalam Keragaman Indonesia.” Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 13, no. 2 (2019): 45–55. https://bdksurabaya.e-journal.id/bdksurabaya/ ar ticle/view/82.

Alam, Lukis, Benni Setiawan, Meredian Alam, and Miftahulhaq Miftahulhaq. “The Changing Piety And Spirituality: A New Trend of Islamic Urbanism in Yogyakarta and Surakarta.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 13, no. 2 (2023): 227–52. https://doi.org/10. 18326/ijims.v13i2.227-252.

Amal, M Khusna. “Towards a Deliberative Conflict Resolution? A Reflection on State Inclusive Response to Sunni-Shi’a Tension in Indonesia’s Democracy.” QIJIS (Qudus Inter¬na-tional Journal of Islamic Studies) 8, no. 2 (2020): 226–56. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.7146.

Ardilla, Meissiandani, Indri Chisca Triani, Inggrit Lydia Wahyuni, Elin Tangke Pare, dan Priska Tappi. “Pena¬naman Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Agam Kristen.” JIP: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 1, no. 4 (2023): 629–42. https://jip.joln.org/index.php/pendi¬di-kan/article/view/65.

Aula, Siti K N. “Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Memutus Rantai Pandemi Covid-19 Di Media Online Indonesia.” Journal Of Islamic Discourses 3, no. 1 (2020): 125–48. https://doi. org/https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v3i1.2224.

Bakker, Anton, and Achmad Charris Zubair. Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2021.

Fahri, Mohamad, and Ahmad Zainuri. “Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia.” Intizar 25, no. 2 (2019): 95–100. https://doi. org/https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v25i2.5640.

Fatmawati. “The Transformation of the Radicalism Movement into A More Moderate Religious Stance.” KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan 16, no. 1 (2023): 77–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/ kur.v16i1.6670.

Fauzan, Pepen Irpan, dan Ahmad Khoirul Fata. “Serat Cabolek, Sufism Book or Ideology Documents of Javanese Priyayi?” El Harakah 20, no. 1 (2018): 1–15. https://doi.org/10. 18860/el.v20i1.4674.

Febriani, Rika. “Soft Power and Hegemony: Gramsci, Nye, and Cox’s Perspective.” Jurnal Filsafat 34, no. 1 (2024): 86–110. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.87478.

Gultom, Oskar. “Moderasi Beragama: Cara Pandang Moderat Mengamalkan Ajaran Agama di Indonesia dalam Per-spektif Fenomenologi Agama.” Perspektif: Jurnal Agama dan Kebudayaan 17, no. 1 (2022): 35–49. https://adityawa-cana.id/ojs/index.php/jpf/article/view/149.

Harahap, Sumper Mulia, Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar, and Darwis Harahap. “Tracing the Dynamic Spectrum of Religious Moderation in the Local Custom of North Sumatera.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 11, no. 1 (2023): 65–102. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis. v11i1.16187.

Hasan, Mustaqim. “Prinsip Moderasi Beragama dalam Kehidu-pan Berbangsa.” Jurnal Mubtadiin 7, no. 2 (2021): 110–23. https://journal.an-nur.ac.id/index.php/mubtadiin/article/ view/104.

Ikhwan, Ikhwan, Azhariah Fatia, Junizar Suratman, Muhammad Nabil Ramadhan, dan Alfaiz Alfaiz. “The Dialectic Of Fiqh Understanding and The Female Imam-Khatib Tradi-tion in Balingka, West Sumatra, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 12, no. 2 (2022): 313–39. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v12i2.313-339.

Iswanto, Agus, Nurhata Nurhata, and Asep Saefullah. “Narasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Naskah Serat Carub Kandha.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 19, no. 1 (2021): 37–68. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v19i1.910.

Izudin, Ahmad. “From Prophetic Leadership to Sustainable Community Development: Contributing Kiai Najib Salimi in Contemporary Pesantren.” al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 6, no. 2 (18 Desember 2021): 273–302. https://doi.org/10.22515/al-balagh.v6i2.3392.

Jaeni, Muhamad, Ahmad Ubaedi Fathudin, Ali Burhan, Moh. Nurul Huda, and Rofiqotul Aini. “From Manuscripts to Moderation: Sundanese Wisdom in Countering Religious Radicalism.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya 7, no. 1 (30 Mei 2023): 65–76. https://doi. org/10.15575/rjsalb.v7i1.21446.

Jubba, Hasse, Ahmad Sunawari Long, Zuly Qodir, Umar Werfete, dan Muhamad Nastain. “Changes in the Political Behavior of Towani Tolotang as a Minority Religious Group: Fiqh Al-‘Aqaliyyāt Perspective.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 18, no. 2 (2023): 392–419. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.10184.

Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby, Abdul Halim, and Nur Syam. “The Religious Politics of Habaib in Surabaya and Bangil East Java: A Socio-Religio-Political Approach.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 10, no. 2 (2022): 285–318. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v10i2.12090.

Khairiyah, Nanda, and Muh. Bukhari. “Analysis of the Concept of Religious Moderation According to the Interfaith Council’s Leader.” KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan 17, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. https://doi. org/https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v17i1.7722.

Khoiriyah, Hidayatul. “Transmisi Nilai Makna Leksikal Serapan dalam Serat Cebolek.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2020. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/45913/.

Laila, Nur Quma, and Irwan Abdullah. “Questioning Fiqh Muamalah of Toleration: Religious Spatial Segregation in the Urban Area of Yogyakarta.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hu-kum & Pranata Sosial 17, no. 1 (2022): 28–59. https://doi. org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.5419.

Lidinillah, Mustofa Anshori, Mukhtasar Syamsuddin, and Arqom Kuswanjono. “Iqbal Humanism and Human Rights.” Jurnal Filsafat 33, no. 1 (27 Februari 2023): 74. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.81126.

Lumowa, Valentino. “Diskursus Multikulturalisme dan Wajah Indonesianya.” Jurnal Filsafat 32, no. 2 (21 November 2022): 311. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.66815.

Mintaningtyas, Maretha Manik, I Ketut Donder, and I Gusti Putu Gede Widiana. “Metafisika Jawa dalam Serat Wirid Hida¬yat Jati.” Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu 2, no. 1 (2018): 350–58. https://doi.org/10.25078/jpah.v2i1.490.

Mufid, Fathul, and Abd Hakim Mohad. “Indigenous Theosophy in Indonesia: Conception and Meaning of Mystical Philo¬so-phy in the Naqshabandiyyah Al Mrikiyah Text.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 10, no. 2 (2022):357–80.https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis. v10i2.16415.

Muhajir, Muhajir, Cecep Jaenudin, and Ani Ani. “The Theo¬sophy of Sheikh Mutamakkin’s Rebellion (A Study On Yadispura’s Serat Cebolek (1729-1983).” In AICIS 2019, 1–7. Jakarta, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-10-2019. 2291705.

Muslich, M. “Resolusi Konflik Kasus Syaikh Al-Mutamakkin dalam Teks Kajen dan Cebolek.” Al-Tahrir 15, no. 1 (2015): 159–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i1.174.

Muzairi, Muzairi. “Pembangkangan Mistik Jawa dalam Suluk Cebolek (Episode Haji Ahmad Mutamakin).” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 12, no. 1 (2011): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v12i1.700.

Permadi, Danur Putut, and Hanif Fitri Yantari. “Ketib Anom: Etika dan Kepribadian Guru Bijaksana dalam Serat Cebolek.” Pusaka: Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan 11, no. 2 (2023).https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31969/pusaka. v11i2.

Putrawan, Bobby Kurnia, and Pratiwi Eunike. “Islamic Radica-lism: History and a Case Study in the Indonesia Context.” Jurnal Theologia 32, no. 2 (20 Desember 2021): 153–72. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2021.32.1.7906.

Rahman, Aulia Arif, and Khoirul Hidayah. “Islam dan Budaya Masyarakat Yogyakarta Ditinjau dari Perspektif Sejarah.” El-HARAKAH 13, no. 1 (2011): 46–59. https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.2019.

Ricklefs, M.C. “The Crisis of 1740-1 In Java: The Javanese, Chinese, Madurese and Dutch, and The Fall of The Court of Kartasura.” Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 139, no. 2 (1983): 268–90. https://doi.org/ 10.1163/22134379-90003445.

Riyadi, Abdul Kadir, Ika Yunia Fauzia, Khoirul Umami, and Andi Suwarko. “Sufism and the Contention of Value in the Public Space.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 12, no. 2 (2022): 255–79. https://doi.org/10.15642/ teosofi.2022.12.2.255-279.

Riyadi, M Irfan, and M Harir Muzakki. “Menggagas Islam Inklusif Budaya Jawa dalam Serat Nitisruti Zaman Kasul-tanan Pajang (Abad 16 M).” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 18, no. 1 (2020): 85–108. https://doi.org/10. 31291/jlka. v18i1.590.

Riyanto, Waryani Fajar. “Revealing the Sanctity of the Eternal Cosmic Hierarchy: A Comparative Analysis of Javanese Mysticism and Islamic Sufism.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 13, no. 2 (2023): 232–60. https:// jurnalfuf.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/teosofi/article/view/2468.

Riza, Faisal. “Echoing Syari’ah in City Spaces: The Framing Process and Political Mobilization of the Islamic Move¬ment in North Sumatra.” Ulumuna 27, no. 1 (2023): 65–88. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i1.610.

Rosyid, A. “Anjing dan Intrik Haji Mutamakkin dalam Serat Cebolek (Perlawanan Ulama pada Rezim dalam Herme-neutika Refleksi Paul Ricoeur).” Jurnal Islamika Inside 8, no. 1 (2022). https://islamikainside.uinkhas.ac.id/index. php/islamikainside/article/download/176/64.

Rosyid, Abdul. “Haji Mutamakin dan Cerita Dewa Ruci dalam Serat Cebolek (Relasi Sosial-Budaya dan Keagamaan Dalam Kacamata Fenomenologi Edmund Husserl).” Rea-lita : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam 19, no. 1 (2022):1–20. https://doi.org/10.30762/ realita. v19i1. 3414.

Rozalina, Erba, dan Maswani Maswani. “The Harmonization and Religious Tolerance Living in West Java: A Socioreligious Study of Plural Society.” HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies 8, no. 2 (2023): 186–95. https:// doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v8i2.5975.

Santoso, M Abdul Fattah, dan Yayah Khisbiyah. “Islam-Based Peace Education: Values, Program, Reflection and Implication.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 11, no. 1 (2021): 185–207. https://doi.org/10. 18326/ijims.v11i1.185-207.

Savitri, Rohannisa Naja Rachma, and Adya Paramita Prabandari. “TNI Angkatan Udara dan Keamanan Wilayah Udara Indonesia.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2020): 236–45. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i2.236-245.

Setiadi, Hafid. “Worldview, Religion, and Urban Growth: A Geopolitical Perspective on Geography of Power and Con-ception of Space During Islamization in Java, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 11, no. 1 (2021): 81–113. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.81-113.

Setyawan, Heri. “The Fusion of Javano-Islamic Mysticism in the Story of Dewaruci.” DINIKA : Academic Journal of Isla¬mic Studies 3, no. 1 (30 April 2018): 75–94. https://doi.org/ 10.22515/dinika.v3i1.95.

Sumbulah, Ummi. “Islam Jawa dan Akulturasi Budaya: Karak-teristik, Variasi dan Ketaatan Ekspresif.” El-HARAKAH 14, no. 1 (2012): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0. 2191.

Sururin, and Moh. Muslim. “Islam and Javanese Literature Study Javanese Literature in Mataram Period.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 11, no. 1 (2018): 135–64. http://jurnalbimasislam. kemenag.go.id/index.php/jbi/article/view/49.

Suseno, Franz Magnis. Etika Jawa: Sebuah Analisa Falsafi ten-tang Kebijaksanaan Hidup Jawa. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001.

Syahrul, Muzakkir, and Ziaulhaq Hidayat. “New Face of Con-tem¬porary Sufism in Southeast Asia: Experience of Indonesia and Malaysia.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemi¬kiran Islam 11, no. 2 (2021): 270–92. https://doi.org/ 10.15642/teosofi.2021.11.2.270-292.

Tahir, Muhammad, and Muhammad Nur Sholeh Elbarqi. “State, Secularism, and the Management of Islamic Proselytizing Movement in Turkiye: The Case of Hayrat Vakfi Organi-zation.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 11, no. 1 (2023): 177. https://doi.org/10.21043/ qijis.v11i1.18357.

Umam, Fawaizul, and Mohamad Barmawi. “Indigenous Islamic Multiculturalism: Interreligious Relations in Rural East Java, Indonesia.” Ulumuna 27, no. 2 (2023): 649–91. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i2.752.

Wijaya, Manggara Bagus Satria, Hermanu Joebagio, and Sariyatun Sariyatun. “Konstruksi Pembelajaran Sejarah Islam Berbasis Teks Kajen dan Serat Cebolek dengan Pendekatan Ways of Knowing.” Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendi-dikan Islam 15, no. 2 (2018): 166–82. https://doi.org/10. 34001/tarbawi.v15i2.849.

Wijaya, Manggara Bagus Satriya. “Kontribusi Syekh Ahmad Mutamakkin dalam Proses Islamisasi di Jawa (Studi Kualitatif Tentang Teks Kajen).” Jantra 12, no. 2 (2017): 119–25. https://jantra.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/jantra/ arti¬cle/view/50.

Yunani, Ahmad, Masmedia Pinem, Dede Burhanudin, Mulyawan Safwandy Nugraha, and Nadira Salsabila. “Diaspora of Balinese Religious and Cultural Tradition in South Lampung.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 21, no. 2 (2023): 411–38. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v21i2.1161.

Zainuddin. Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Pergumulan Ideologi Ekstremisme. Malang: UB Press, 2020.

Zulhazmi, Abraham Zakky. “Comics, Da’wa, and the Represen-tation of Religious Moderation.” DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 7, no. 2 (30 Desember 2022): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6136.

Website

Amin, Kamaruddin. “Mengapa Moderasi Beragama?” keme-nag.go.id, 2023. https://kemenag.go.id/kolom/mengapa-moderasi-beragama-02MbN.