Jejak Komunitas Muslim di Burma: Fakta Sejarah yang Terabaikan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v11i2.72Abstract
This paper is aimed at revealing the sensitive issues of early islamization of Burma (Mynmar) which are still debated by many historian. Besides reviewing the conflicting opinions, the paper also proposes a perspective that make it more reasonable based on the strong historical facts, especially from local sources of Burma. According to Muslim historian, Islam reached Burma, particularly Arakanese territory in the first hegira (in the seventh or the eighth century AD). Then, Islam became a popular religion in the nineth century, and became a religious power in the thirteenth century. The problem would be different opinion on the early Islamic community called Rohingya, the Muslim empire in existence also known as Burma Mrauk-U.
Keywords: Burma, Arakan, Mrauk-U, Rohingya.Downloads
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References
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U Khin Maung Saw, “The Rohingyas, Who Are They? The Origin of the Name Rohingya", dalam Uta Gartner and Jens Lorenz (Ed. ), Traditional and Modernity in Mynmar: Proceedings of an International Conference Held in Berlin, from May 7 th to May 9 th, 1993.
-------, Asia Tenggara dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680, Jilid I: Tanah di Bawah Angin, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Badri Yatim, MA, 2011, Sejarah Peradaban Islam: Dirasah Islamiyah II, Edisi I, Cet. Ke-23, Jakarta: RaJawali Pers
Charles Hirschman and Jennifer Edwards, 2007, “Social Change in Southeast Asiaâ€, in George Ritzer (Ed. ), The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology Vol. 9, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Charlotte Kendrick Galloway, 2006, Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044 – 1113), 2 Volumes, A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University
Chizom Ekeh, “Minorities in Burmaâ€, dalam Briefing: Minority Rights Group International, Minority Rights Group International, London: United Kingdom, October 2007
EBO Briefing Paper No. 2 2009
Geoff Wade, “An Early Age of Commerce in Southeast Asia, 900–1300 CEâ€, dalam Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 40(2), pp 221–265 June 2009. The National University of Singapore: Printed in the United Kingdom.
Hefner, Robert W. (ed. ), 2009, “Review Article: Alternative Education or Teaching Radicalism? New Literature on Islamic Education in Southeast Asia (Holger Warnk)â€, dalam Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 4/2009, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institute of Asian Studies and Hamburg University Press.
Habib Siddiqui, “A Long History of Injustice Ignored Rohingya: The Forgotten People of Our Timeâ€, dalam http://www. islamawareness. net/Asia/Burma/roarticle003. html, diakses 22 November 2012.
Harn Yawnghwe, 2000/2001, Bringing about Change in Burma,Brussels: Euro Burma Office European Office for the Development of Democracy in Burma
International Federation of Human Rights Leagues FIDH, “International Mission of Inquiry Burma: repression, discrimination and ethnic cleansing in Arakanâ€, dalam Report: April 2000
John N. Miksic, 2002, “Early Burmese Urbanization: Research and Conservationâ€, dalam Asiml Pcrspcetillcs, Vol. 40, No. 1, University of Hawaii Press.
Jacques P. Leider, 2008, “These Buddhist Kings with Muslim Names: A discussion of Muslim influence in the Mrauk-U Periodâ€, dalam http://shanyoma. org/History-eBooks/Buddhist-Kings-with-Muslim-names. pdf?set_language=en&cl=en, diakses 8 Desember 2012
James Clad (et. al) (Ed. ), 2011, The Borderlands of Southeast Asia (Geopolitics, Terrorism, and Globalization), Washington, D. C. : The Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies by National Defense University Press
Khin Maung Saw, “On the Evolution of Rohingya Problems in Rakhine State of Burmaâ€, dalam http://www. narinjara. com/pdf/On_the_e voulution_of_Rohingya _ Problem. pdf, diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2012
Lieut. Geneeal Sie Aethur P. Phayee, 1883, History of Burma Including Burma Proper, Pegu, Taungu, Tenasserim, And Arakan (From The Earliesttime To The End Of The First War With British India), London:Teubner & Co. , Ludgate Hill.
Louis Gottschalk, 2006, Mengerti Sejarah, Jakarta: UI-Press
M. Ali Kettani, 2005, Minoritas Muslim di Dunia Dewasa Ini, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada
Mohammed Yunus, A History of Arakan (Past and Present), Edisi Pertama terbitkan tahun 1994 (online), t. tp.
Monique Skidmore and Trevor Wilson (eds), 2008, Dictatorship, Disorder and Decline in Myanmar, The Australian National University: ANU E Press Canberra, Australia
Nicholas Tarling, 2008, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia Volume Two: The nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Cambridge Histories Online: Cambridge University Press
R. Lee Hadden, 2008, The Geology of Burma (Myanmar): An Annotated Bibliography of Burma’s Geology, Geography and Earth Science, Alexandria- Virginia: Topographic Engineering Center September 2008
Richard Forster, “Magh Marauders, Portuguese Pirates, White Elephants and Persian Poets: Arakan and Its Bay-of-Bengal Connectivities in the Early Modern Eraâ€, dalam EXPLORATIONS: a graduate student journal of southeast asian studies, Volume 11, Issue 1, Spring 2011
Stephan Egbert Arie van Galen, 2008, “Arakan and Bengal: The rise and decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century ADâ€, disertasi untuk memperoleh gelar Ph. D. di Universitas Leiden, 13 Maret 2008
Sukarman, “Studi Sejarah dan Pendekatan Sejarah Islamâ€, dalam Jurnal Sintesa Vol. 8, No. 1, Januari 2008
Swapna Bhattacharya (Chakraborti), “Islam in Arakan: An Interpretation from the Indian Perspective: History and the Presentâ€, Rohingya League for Democracy (Burma) RLDB, 1 December, 2012
Syamsuddin Arif, “Islam di Nusantara: Historiografi dan Metodologiâ€, dalam Islamia, Volume. VII, No. 2, 2012
Syed Serajul Islam, “Myanmar’s (Burma) Road to Socialism and Indonesia’s “New Orderâ€: A Comparative Analysisâ€, dalam Asian and African Studies, 5, 1996, 2, 183. 196
Taufik Abdullah dan Sharon Siddique [Eds. ], 1989, Tradisi dan Kebangkitan Islam di Asia Tenggara, Jakarta: LP3ES
U Khin Maung Saw, “The Rohingyas, Who Are They? The Origin of the Name Rohingya", dalam Uta Gartner and Jens Lorenz (Ed. ), Traditional and Modernity in Mynmar: Proceedings of an International Conference Held in Berlin, from May 7 th to May 9 th, 1993.
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Published
2013-12-28
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How to Cite
Jejak Komunitas Muslim di Burma: Fakta Sejarah yang Terabaikan. (2013). Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 11(2), 309-338. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v11i2.72
